Has it already been a decade since the Green Revolution? Mousavi, Ahmedinejad. The cries on the rooftops echoing the very Revolution that toppled the brutal, corrupt Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi?
A decade before that, it had been the 18th of Tir Student protests during the Khatami administration. A brief calm of Reformism thrust to despair confronted by the realities of an intransigent elite of hardliners.
And this last November, four decades after the ouster of the Peacock Throne, the largest anti-government protests since the fervor of 1979 spread around Iran were ignited. I, who pride myself as a lay expert was caught flat-footed.
Quite frankly, when I read a summary, it was all the same script. Politicians changed [often to house arrests and blacklisting], but the dramatis personæ was remarkably familiar: university students, trade unions – especially the buses, same cities, and so on. Two things stuck out: 1) supposedly the lower classes were joining in, and 2) while I doubt the lower classes would go this far, more motivated by economic pressures, there were recorded acerbic chants asking for the Shah to return. Like, that’s about the biggest F-U you can do.
It’s hard to come up with an exact figure, but if the government is to be believed (it’s not), only around 300 people were killed by the security crackdown. Human rights organizations put casualties more at ~1500. I’m not saying to average it out or split the difference, but I’m more inclined towards the 1,000 mark at least.
During the Green Movement in 2009, TVs had broadcast the verdant protests on twenty-four-hour news networks; the Great Satan apparently for the first time seeing an attractive, educated and young generation. (Until Michael Jackson died – priorities).
Easy fodder for the Color Revolution conspiracy theory crowd. That ‘left’ faction so loony they may hate George Soros and Globalists [Jews] more than Alex Jones and David Duke, respectively. Two things can exist at once. I never discount shenanigans, but am ever wary for the fifth column trope. As to our media, I think Jon Stewart was on the ball in his critique. Obviously Sean Hannity and such are mind-numbing, memory hole propaganda, but, the prime directive of commercial media is, well, commercial profits. I mean nothing new about that, but ideology is driven by ratings.
For some reason It wasn’t until weeks later I caught wind of the 2019 protests. I mean, I don’t follow Iran for a living, but I thought I would have heard something earlier. I was ashamed. I honestly was. I was like: how can you of all people not have known this was happening. Aargh!
Let’s face it. If there is one thing to give Donald Trump his due credit for, he knows how to suck all the oxygen out of a news cycle. And of course, we oblige. And there’s more in the world – as there always has been – going on. But now, it’s not out of ignorance, but some sort of festering complicity to feed not only the narcissist’s feedback loop but to sustain our own constant outrage.
I myself fell victim to it. the adrenaline. I mean. Nothing would feel better than punching Donald Trump in the face. And since that’s unlikely the next best substitute is a cultist. And like Trump, the cultists are not driven by lofty thoughts or even anachronistically tawdry and romantically-chauvinistic visions of a city on a hill or a thousand points of light.
Nope. They hear 52 hostages. Granted, they’ve never read Guests of the Ayatollah, by Mark Bowden. Never read or seen one of those hostages like I have – William O. Beeman. They could care less about our role giving Saddam Hussein chemical weapons [I mean “agricultural aid”] – to make the Western Front from WW! look tame.
The downing of a civilian aircraft in 1988 by the USS Vincennes took 290 innocent lives. I do not believe it was on purpose, but while several former hostage-takers have apologized and expressed regret for things going too far, to this day, the United States government – other than perhaps figures like Madeleine Albright and John Kerry – has never issued a formal apology.
At the time, Vice President George H.W. Bush said of the incident, “I will never apologize for the United States — I don’t care what the facts are. These are things we don’t want to mention. And yes All the Shah’s Men, and the whole Mossadegh affair has been de rigeuer – and done to death. Only insofar as if you mention Operation Ajax you’re an instant expert on Iranian history and politics or something.
Whilst essential to understanding modern Iran – let’s not go back that far. No need to. I digress and am losing my train of thought. I merely wish to set a foundation for new friends that don’t know me. And I’m more than humble, but whenever Iran pops up in the news I want to bang my head against the wall mostly.
That being said, after the assassination of Soleimani I’ve been heartened by the people invited on CNN and MSNBC at least. Hooman Majd, Robin Wright, Trita Parsi, Vali Nasr, Robert Baer… add any I’m forgetting. Basically, I have more to say on Soleimani but thought I’d just grease the wheels. Malcolm Nance gets a big demerit from me though.
When Malcolm Nance calls the Persian Gulf the ‘Arabian Gulf’ it’s like nails on the chalkboard or saying ‘Democrat Party’. Disappointing, as I otherwise love the guy. I think he was on the same segment with Bob Baer though. Bob Baer had this look like: bitch, please, I was tied up and tortured by Hezbollah in Lebanon among other things.
Here is video of the protest at the university in Iran after the government admitted shooting down the Ukrainian plane:
Oh my Ibadi lord. Sultan Qaboos died. Alright, Oman gets a little attention. They are the Swiss of the Middle East. Crap. Maybe the end times are nigh after all.
That you very much for your glosses and additions to my reading list. That’s exactly what I need
Maybe you’re feeling a little unfocused still (I am hep to your rap! I’ve been there. Finally figured out that I should have more respect for myself than that; to be: “wrecked, thrown up on a reef, bottom ripped out, derelict, and a hazard to navigation:” because of one little woman.) But you are obviously very talented, and very knowledgeable. I, for one, appreciate having an expert, lay or professional, who does know the recent history of Iran, and everything within their orbit, for the last ten-to-twenty years on the team. Looks like it’s going to be a bumpy ride.
Gosh, I hated bringing it up. But it might come up. I’m over the crying – been over two years. But yeah destroys you. I’m more than that.
I don’t know if your name is a reference to the band, but Hesse is in my top five authors. My mind is like a frenetic Glass Bead Game.
Top three. The Glass Bead Game wasn’t about winning or losing; it was about the elegance with which we play the game. That is the soul of art, and the meaning of life. You have that elegance.
I think of myself as more a Joseph than a Harry. I finally understand that life is the, “Theatre of the absurd.” And like Heller, I had to learn that the hard way, and through a serious of “chance” encounters. But like the “Magister,” I believe in the light.
I think that you and I were separated at birth or something. Jeez!
Oh boy, that was not the greatest thing I’ve ever written. Trying to organize my thoughts. Thanks for publishing. I was all over the place. I just get emotional when it comes to Iran, as if in a past life I was Persian. I try to limit my media consumption other than the actual experts. But even when the experts are on, they are asked the most inane questions.
I do like Yasmin Vossoughian and Ayman Mohyeldin. They play it straight, but let’s face it, when they ask a question, they know the answer already. Not like they are fishing, but I can see the pain in their faces having to ask stupid stuff when they are light years ahead on the subject of the Middle East.
Evangelical Christian eschatology says that: “Every knee will bow, and every tongue shall praise… ” means that there won’t be any more Moslems – AND – that there will be no more Islam. Their goal, and their fantasy, is obvious.
Shi’ite eschatology is far more fun. The crescent moon will bend so as the points touch each other. The Hidden Imam will come from the east under a black flag [I might forget if it’s black or not]. This will hasten the final battle and the return of Jesus. It’s quite poetic, but also ironic, how silly they both are.
The Iranian version of the Evangelicals are the Hojjatieh. Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi was Ahmadinejad’s Billy Graham. Those are the types of Twelvers dominating ever since. Even the very idea of Khomeini’s government was heterodox, as Shi’ites had traditionally been quietist regarding politics, given their history. The overthrow of the Shah was not about installing a Theocracy at first.
I keep this in mind when considering Mike Pence would be next in line. Not saying we’d become Gilead from the Handmaid’s Tale in such a case, but, the erosion of our institutions alarms me.
Anyone interested in Shi’i Islam – I would recommend:
Shi’i Islam: A Beginner’s Guide by Moojan Momen
Shi’a Islam: From Religion to Revolution by Heinz Halm
The Mantle of the Prophet by Roy Mottahadeh
The Shia Revival by Vali Nasr
It helps to know the Qu’ran first and basic Islam because Shi’i stuff will be … a little different, but basics of the Sunnah up until the split are sort of not a prequal, but kinda necessary to understanding the rest.
Full disclosure: I’m agnostic and Unitarian. I speak as a student of comparative religion.
As to full disclosure: I believe that I am a spiritual being, sojourning ever so briefly in this material plane. I have found that the best way for me to cope in this (really stupid) world is to keep the attitude of an anthropologist from another galaxy, and a student of comparative religion. But I never completely lose the urge to smack ’em right in the mouth.
I don’t mean to be all: “doom and gloom.” But I think that Trump and Pompeo are capable of starting a world war, and if Moslems are convinced that the destruction of Islam is America’s “Final Solution,” then war cannot be avoided. Attacking the Council, or cultural sites, would suffice. If Islam itself is the target, and America really is controlled by war-mongering, pseudo-religionists, then… well; it’s in God’s hands. Wasn’t it Goering who said, “Sometimes I think God isn’t on our side.”
God isn’t dead, he just joined the Republican Party.