Preface
I recently wrote an article about the upcoming trial of Scott Roeder. There have been numerous responses to the article, and many have been both thoughtful and passionate. I began to write this as a responses to some of those posts in the hopes of offering both explanation and food for thought. The post became so lengthy that I felt it deserved to become an article of its own.
I ask that everyone who reads it keep in mind that this is not directed at any one person, nor is it intended as a rebuttal of some sort to anything that has been posted. I respect everyone’s view and found myself agreeing very strongly with many things that were said. This article is intended to share my own very deep and personal feelings about not only the trial but also the idea of justice as it applies to both civil and criminal law.
I pray that none should look upon this as directed at himself or herself. Indeed, the only person who should feel any uneasiness about sharing these words is the author of them. However, we are adults, and I’m confident that I can offer these words without the danger of creating undue conflict. At least that is my hope.
Let me offer a very grim example to explain my view upon what Sedgwick County Judge Warren Wilbert has done. If any of you have seen those really creepy Saw movies you will know that the guy known as “Jigsaw” places people in life or death situations as a means of actually teaching them lessons about the value of their lives and/or the wrongs they have committed against others while living their lives. The films show people who find themselves forced to face their personal flaws in very gruesome and darkly ironical ways.
Now let’s take the idea of Jigsaw and pretend that he got caught while he was alive (in the film series he actually dies despite people continuing the “work” in his absence). If Jigsaw were brought before a judge and tried to use a “necessity defense” it would most certainly be denied – rightly so. Let’s examine how and why.
Jigsaw could claim that these people were doing things they shouldn’t be, and it was his honest belief that he needed to teach these people lessons, and thereby his actions are legally defensible as necessary since they are for the betterment of humanity. The law does not recognize such beliefs. The judge would have to tell Jigsaw and his legal defense team that his actions are not defensible as necessary because the laws of the United States do not take his beliefs into account; beliefs are irrelevant in the eyes of the court. The fact would be that Jigsaw kidnapped people, held them against their will, and placed them in horrible situations that forced them to commit acts that are nothing short of inhuman. That’s the view the law takes.
Forgive this rather twisted example, but I wanted to use an extreme to illustrate the idea at work here: belief plays no part in the way the law works. Sometimes this can have undesired effects; think predatory lending and repossessions. Sometimes those who were unaware that they were doing something wrong find themselves to be a victim too; think about tax laws, and I’m sure you can easily imagine an example. Sometimes people are truly innocent of the intent to commit a criminal act and do so unknowingly or unwillingly, and often in such situations the defendant’s mental competency and stability are examined very closely; the examples of this are endless. Still, at the end of the day justice is suppose to be blind, and the ramifications of that fact are legion.
We all know people who are victims of our flawed legal system. The people we know might even include ourselves. The system is far from perfect. There are people who truly need help in this world. I’m not just talking about those who are not-guilty by reason of insanity either. Think of the drunk driver who has a serious problem with alcohol. Think of the gang member who grew up knowing nothing but violence and destitution, and thereby learned that if they are to survive they must take what they need by force. The list of examples goes on and on. There are always two sides to every story.
Nevertheless, the law is clear on this matter. Scott Roeder took the life of a man who did nothing wrong. The procedures that Dr. Tiller performed are legal. One may not agree with them, and that is certainly their privilege, but the law does not view the actions of Dr. Tiller as illegal. Indeed, he was even taken into courts of law to see if he was in fact guilty of breaking laws, but Tiller was never found guilty of any wrong-doing. That is the viewpoint of the law.
Judge Wilbert has now allowed for the idea of belief to be introduced in this trial. The reality is that it should have no place in this matter. If Roeder had taken the life of someone who was guilty of committing crimes (a mafia hitman for example) then the idea of necessity could apply. However, in this situation the “crimes” of Dr. Tiller exist only within the mind of Scott Roeder. Judge Wilbert’s decision is a mistake for that reason. Let’s go back to the original example where we used the character from the Saw movie series. Do you think Judge Wilbert would have allowed for Jigsaw’s belief in his “work” to be a permissible point for an attorney to bring up? The public outrage would be unimaginable!
As for myself personally, I am a liberal first and foremost regardless of all else. I do not automatically condemn the joyrider, the tax evader, the deadbeat dad, the drug dealer, the shoplifter, or even Scott Roeder. Let me reiterate: there are always two sides to every story. That is the very reason we have courts and court-appointed attorneys.
Do not misunderstand my meaning. Those who are guilty of breaking laws must be held to account for their actions, but our legal system needs to be about more than justice for the victim. Rehabilitation needs to be more than just a word that we use because it sounds good. People who break the law (knowingly or otherwise) will continue to do so unless we help them become better people. Justice needs to be about more than satisfying public outrage over the actions of another.
In the Middle Ages people were publicly tortured and executed. I often wonder if films like Saw aren’t designed to feed some disgusting desire within people who secretly want to see such things to this very day. I’m sure that the countless beheadings (40,00 according to some estimates) during the French Revolution appeased that very blood-lust. It certainly seemed to please the mob who looked on with cold-hearted taunts and jeers.
When we think of the French Revolution we are often reminded of Marie Antionette’s words “let them eat cake” despite this being an entirely fictional quote. Let me tell you who I think about when I reflect upon those dark and blood days.
Madame du Barry was a mistress of Louis XV. She was found guilty of treason and condemned to die. The accounts of her moments before death haunt me whenever I hear mention of the French Revolution or debates about the death penalty.
As she was being taken to the guillotine, she continually collapsed in fear and cried out. “You are going to hurt me! Why?!” She screamed hysterically. She begged the crowd for mercy and pleaded for someone to save her. There were those who were so visibly moved that for the first time the executioner almost became hesitant. Madame du Barry’s last words were directed to that executioner: “One moment more, Mr. executioner, I beg you!” Her body now lays in the Madeleine cemetery. It is the final resting place of Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette and many, many other victims of the French Revolution.
What was her crime? Being a courtesan who had close ties to the royal family.
As one who was not alive during those days of terror, my own ears didn’t hear the pleas of that poor, poor woman. Nevertheless, my mind still rings with the echo of those words, and my heart breaks at the thought of that moment before Madame du Barry was forever silenced.
In the years before the French Revolution many, many people were suffering. That cannot be denied. As a liberal I find that to be an outrage too. Yet, I cannot help but find the way their desperation drove them to commit heinous acts in the name of justice to be tragic in the extreme.
How many of us feel a certain satisfaction when people are publicly shamed or humiliated out of a sense of justice?
I am very angry with Judge Wilbert, but I can imagine he feels he’s doing the right thing in some way. Although, I do feel very strongly that he is not. I’m extremely angry with Scott Roeder, but I sincerely hope that if he is indeed in need of treatment for mental illness – as has been said by his brother – that he does get help. It is obvious that he desperately needs it. Indeed, I can say without any intention of humor or irony that many who protest outside of abortion clinics may also need help. This is one reason I hold people like Glenn Beck and Bill O’Reilly in such low regard. They have whipped people into such a frenzy of anger and paranoia that even Maximilien Robespierre himself would have been envious.
May the late George Tiller rest in peace, and may his family find comfort and a solemn peace of their own. May this trial bring closure for all parties involved. May justice be served, but may that justice be meted out in a way that promotes the betterment of society rather than its detriment.
“””Rev. Don Spitz, who runs the website of anti-abortion terrorist group “The Army of God” — an organization whose manual, according to the National Abortion Federation, is “essentially a ‘how to’ for abortion clinic violence,” at least one edition of which “advocates the murder of abortion providers as the only way to really stop abortion” — said that if the Roeder trial sets a precedent that killing a doctor won’t necessarily lead to life in prison or execution, “It may increase the number of people who may be willing to take that risk.” Of Wilbert’s decision to allow that possibility, Spitz said, “I am flabbergasted, but in a good way.”””
“””Eric Rudolph, proudly claimed responsibility for clinic bombings, and held banquets to honor those who commit violence against abortion providers was pleasantly surprised by the judge’s ruling on Friday.””””
http://www.salon.com/life/broadsheet/feature/2010/01/12/roeder_trial
Way to go, Judge Wilbert.
Way to go.
What’s next?
Someone thinks that their neighbor is a Muslim terrorist, so he takes him out and then uses the defense that he was saving American lives?
This judge needs to recuse himself or be removed from this trial.
This is outrageous.
Sorry for being flippant. I just think it would be such a horrendous precedent that it couldn’t happen – it would open up all sorts of acts based on “beliefs” – the scenarios are endless. No matter how pro-life a servent of the court is, they would likely see this, I would hope. Maybe my na
Incredible article Sche. You make a phenomenal argument and I agree with you. The precedent this necessity defense will create is such alarming as to shake the foundations of our whole rule of law. Like you stated Tiller did nothing illegal and basically this necessity defense means this killer just disagreed with Tiller doing something that was legal which is not a mitigating factor of any kind. Roeder does not have the same right to have his crimes mitigated like a father who kills the rapist of his daughter for example. In this case not only is the judge opening up the eyes of justice but injecting their personal biases.
I wonder if the judge does allow the necessity defense, if Eric Rudolph can appeal and demand another trial whereby he can use the same defense.
Then again, Rudolph is classified as a domestic terrorist for more than blowing up an abortion clinic.
James Kopp and Peter James Knight could appeal their convictions for murdering or attempting to murder doctors that perform abortions.
A very well written article, Scheherazade – you have managed to perfectly encapsulate my own feeling about the justice system in the western world and the very real need for ‘justice’ to be as much a part of those systems as punishment is.
All I know about the American justice system is from Law & Order but, in Canada at least as far as I know, the prosecution would have good grounds for appeal before, during and after the trial if the presiding judge has made an error in law – do you think this would be the case in Judge Wilbert’s decision? A voluntary manslaughter verdict would be unconscionable from what I have read of this case – let us hope there is some common sense in that courtroom (or do I hold my breath in vain?)
Edited to add: I have never seen Saw – your analogy is bone-chilling!!
The idea of double-jeopardy makes it unlikely that there will be any way for Roeder to stand trial a second time. The family of Doctor Tiller could file a wrongful death claim against Roeder, but he would never be able to pay an indemnity.
I am of the mind that the Tiller family should take a leaf out of the SPLC‘s book and file a claim against Operation Rescue.
I live in Wichita, and I will be covering this story with as much attention as I can. I’m currently looking into the background of Judge Wilbert. I’m interested to know what kind of a judge he is and what his views are. That will tell me a good deal about the way this trial is likely to proceed.
Things officially begin tomorrow. I’m going to make every effort to be at the county courthouse. Reporters are being made to view the trial in another room. So, I am unsure how this will effect things for me.
Jury selection will be one of the things that starts tomorrow. I’m going to be very interested in what happens.
I look forward to reading whatever you manage to find out – both about the judge and about the trial – good luck!!
It would seem that Judge Wilbert has had a bit of history with Tiller and Operation Rescue…
http://www.operationrescue.org/archives/195/
I also came across this page that has several reported articles about the Judge… He seem to be a tough one on murder and violent crime… It seems he was reprimanded for sexual harrasment…
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=search&s_search_type=keyword&p_product=WE&p_theme=we&s_site=kansas&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=Judge%20Warren%20Wilbert&p_text_advanced-0=(Judge%20Warren%20Wilbert)
I had not seen that operation rescue article. Thank you so much for posting it!
As for the judge’s reprimand I have been trying to find someone who has interviewed the other party. So, if you should happen across it please let me know. 🙂
Thank you again.
I think since that was a Government Employee issue the complaintant remains anonymous…
Those archives do show a case where he blocked a law that would have effectively shut down Wichita’s Nudie Bars…
This could become a very interesting Trail…
Judge Wilbert may allow jurors to consider a lesser charge of manslaughter –
“”Wilbert told lawyers Friday that he couldn’t imagine a scenario that would allow Roeder to argue he was defending the lives of others. But the judge stopped short of legally ruling it out.””
If the judge instructs the jury to consider voluntary manslaughter, Roeder will serve 4 to 6 years, which could work out to maybe 2 years in prison for good conduct and applying the time he’s locked up now before the trial.
http://www.kansas.com/news/story/1129112.html
According to the article, jury selection begins Monday and I bet you dimes to donuts that Roeder’s attorney will seek out pro-life jurors.
This will be an interesting trial and if the judge allows the imperfect necessity defense, it opens up the possibility of altering the definition of justice and not in a good way.
This is a very dangerous precedent should the judge decide to allow the necessity defense.
I can also tell you that it will be very easy to find pro-life jurors in Wichita. There’s no shortage of them here. That is one reason I’m paying close attention to this trial.
I’ve been trying to find out what the Judge Wilbert’s stance is on abortion. Honestly, I cannot imagine this trial proceeding with the true impartiality for which one would hope.