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	<title>PlanetPOV &#187; The Economy</title>
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		<title>LIVE BLOG: Florida GOP Primary 2012 or &#8220;Can $16 Million in Negative Ads Buy an Election?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://planetpov.com/2012/01/31/live-blog-florida-gop-primary-2012-or-can-16-million-in-negative-ads-buy-an-election/</link>
		<comments>http://planetpov.com/2012/01/31/live-blog-florida-gop-primary-2012-or-can-16-million-in-negative-ads-buy-an-election/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 19:14:11 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[2012 Elections]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://planetpov.com/?p=33554</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Emperor With No Clothes looks to be buying himself another transparent suit today. Mitt Romney is expected to win the Florida GOP Primary tonight but we will be live blogging throughout the day so please feel free to join us!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://planetpov.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/mitt-romney-money.jpg"><img class="aligncenter  wp-image-33555" title="mitt-romney-money" src="http://planetpov.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/mitt-romney-money.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="299" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;What do I hear for these valuable but slightly irregular Florida GOP delegates? Do I hear three million? What&#8217;s that Mr. Santorum, twenty thousand? Get away from me boy, you bother me!</p>
<p>Three million, three million&#8230;I&#8217;d recognize that flabby white arm anywhere, Mr. Gingrich is in for three million dollars! Mr. Gingrich is over the moon or maybe not but the bidding continues! Do I hear four million?</p>
<p>Four million, four million&#8230;(THUMP!) &#8230;Mr. Romney has dropped an airlifted safe onto Mr. Gingrich containing sixteen million dollars! There are no bidders left&#8230;no Mr. Paul, we don&#8217;t accept Ayn Rand Gold Standard Buckaroos&#8230;someone please escort Mr. Paul to the auction for Bigfoot artifacts&#8230;as I said, there are no bidders left so the delegates go to Mr. Romney for $16 million dollars! Congratulations Mr. Romney, you&#8217;ve just bought yourself a great set of delegates. Just remember, don&#8217;t get them wet or let them eat after midnight! Just kidding ya, enjoy!&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Don&#8217;t you love American democracy? Where money is speech and Groupon has special limited time offers for delegates?</p>
<p>In this era of recession, unemployment and foreclosures, when over 46 million out of 307 million Americans live in poverty, our social system may be crumbling due to the damage the top 1% have wrought on it but at least our elections not only remain consistent but provide a money-back guarantee to the highest bidder.</p>
<p>As all the pundits agree, The Emperor With No Clothes is buying himself another transparent suit today. Mitt Romney is expected to win the Florida GOP Primary tonight but what is kind of surreal is that it seems universally acknowledged that it is due primarily to the spending of around $16 million in negative advertising against Newt Gingrich and not because people actually support Romney as their candidate. Add to that, the in-your-face campaign the GOP has made through the Mainstream Media to destroy Gingrich and make clear to their party, &#8220;We have decided on who will be our nominee, your job is to vote for that candidate so the image of this being democratically decided can still be argued by us.&#8221;</p>
<p>To be clear, Mitt Romney is expected to win the Florida GOP Primary, not because he has made a strong case for why he is qualified, because he is likeable, due to his favorable stands on the issues, as a result of his vision for the future of the nation&#8230;no, he is openly touted to win because he spent five times more money on negative advertising in Florida than Gingrich. That&#8217;s all.</p>
<p>Is that really a dynamic we should be talking about so openly in public without feeling this whole &#8220;democracy&#8221; thing is just a sham? Sure, Romney robotically echoes words about American Exceptionalism and American Freedoms but he does so while his campaign manipulates Florida voters like unexceptional rats in a maze as he writes a check for the delegates he&#8217;s decided to buy.</p>
<p>And what about Florida voters? They have been subjected to a massive inundation of propaganda that is telling them to do what their told&#8230;but when they vote and explain it by saying that they were just following what the commercials told them to do, is that an acceptable excuse? When you have all the voices in the media telling you that you&#8217;re being manipulated by all the money spent on manipulating you, shouldn&#8217;t you shake your head and say, &#8220;I am not a puppet!&#8221;</p>
<p>Unfortunately, Corporate America, which backs the big money candidates, has spent many years and many millions (more likely billions) investigating and refining the tools of propaganda and how to both conceive and test ads that will convince people that drinking a &#8220;diet&#8221; concoction of laboratory chemicals, caffeine, salt and gas is good for them and will make them thin and healthy.</p>
<p>If you can sell the public that eating liquified then molded chicken beaks, guts, feet, ammonia, artificial flavoring and other chemicals are &#8220;fun and tasty&#8221;, you can convince them that voting for a liquified then molded candidate with artificial positions and sweeteners is a good thing too.</p>
<p>Americans <em>want</em> to be sold on things, they <em>want</em> to be convinced to like things or buy things. It&#8217;s actually a good feeling to many people and they welcome it. Actually, now it&#8217;s more than just wanting to be sold on something. With the advancement in marketing research, advertisers have learned how to stimulate fear and desire in people in a way that is as highly effective as a sheepdog herding sheep into a corral.</p>
<p>So, many people just can&#8217;t help themselves from doing exactly as they&#8217;re propagandized to do, partly because the advertisers now know how to wire directly into their brains and partly because they want authority figures to tell them what is good or bad and what they should want or do.</p>
<p>There are many people who see propaganda for what it is and don&#8217;t allow something as suspect as a tv commercial to make them buy a body spray because the ad shows it makes gorgeous members of the opposite sex lust for them nor do they vote as ads insist they should. Such people reason for themselves and make decisions based on something they possess as a higher form of life, such as information, reasoning or principle. However, this appears to be a minority of voter/consumers. The reality is that, except for a few exceptions, the candidate that spends the most money on advertising, wins over a majority of people to vote for him/her.</p>
<p>Occupy Wall Street and the financial hardships millions of Americans are suffering through now should help to inoculate many from being so simply swayed to do as the conditioning they&#8217;re subjected to would dictate but when it comes to GOP voters, looking for critical thinking even in the current environment is like looking for Mitt Romney to say &#8220;I believe&#8221; believably.</p>
<p>What about the Independent Voters, who will ultimately decide who is elected President and which party runs the houses of Congress? Which side of the fence are they on? Will they be just as vulnerable to the hundreds of billions in negative advertising against President Obama that will flood the nation&#8217;s air waves? Will they drink their Coke and gobble up their McNuggets, nodding their heads at descriptions of Obama as a &#8220;European Socialist&#8221;, &#8220;An absolute failure&#8221;, &#8220;Made the recession worse&#8221;, &#8220;Weak on foreign policy&#8221; just as the weak minded Republicans have in the GOP primaries? Or will they reject the old proposition of, &#8220;Who are you going to believe, my very attractive and powerful negative ads or your lying memory?&#8221;</p>
<p>Also, one has to add to this mix that unlike Gingrich, Pres. Obama will be armed with hundreds of millions to advertise positively about himself, his accomplishments and his vision for the future. And of course, there will be negative advertising against Romney both from Pres. Obama, his Super PAC and other outside groups. You can&#8217;t go into a gunfight empty-handed because you oppose guns or, good intentions or not, you will lose. So, as long as we have this corrupt Citizens United ruling in place, as long as there are no truth in advertising laws against political ads (though there may be in the future), as long as we don&#8217;t have mandatory public funding for campaigns and far shorter campaign seasons, these are the rules and tools of the game and you stand on principle against using them at your own risk of defeat.</p>
<p>In the end, I am optimistic that most American voters will reject this kind of manipulation from the GOP and will not support an obvious corporate and Wall Street facade as President of the United States. I say this not because I have great faith in Americans&#8217; wisdom, reason or vision.</p>
<p>What I do have great faith in is pain.</p>
<p>When your hand is hurting because someone has pounded on it with a hammer, no matter how wonderful the assurance is that pounding it with the hammer again will make it feel better, bullshit can&#8217;t override pain.</p>
<p>People are really suffering across the country and they know why. The majority doesn&#8217;t blame Obama for causing their pain though some are upset at him for not making it go away. They have been hammered by the top 1% rigging our democracy and economy in an act of class warfare, to drain them of their wealth and futures so the top 1% can become more obscenely rich and more tyrannically powerful.</p>
<p>Can enough advertising convince most Americans that pounding a hammer on their hand once again will take the pain away and actually make their hand feel wonderful and rich?</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll bet all my chicken nuggets that this time, it can&#8217;t.</p>
<p>With all that said, we will be live blogging the election today and tonight, you&#8217;re invited to share your comments here about our democracy, money in politics, Romney, Newt and this primary throughout the day. Tonight we&#8217;ll live blog as results come in but be prepared, it could be a very early night, if Romney&#8217;s lead ends up as big as predicted, he could be declared the winner right after polls close as has been the pattern since NH but you can still hang around and chat, someone&#8217;s got to drink all these pomegranate martinis anyway!</p>
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		<title>WATCH &amp; LIVE CHAT: President Obama&#8217;s 2012 State of the Union Address</title>
		<link>http://planetpov.com/2012/01/24/live-chat-president-obamas-2012-state-of-the-union-address/</link>
		<comments>http://planetpov.com/2012/01/24/live-chat-president-obamas-2012-state-of-the-union-address/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 00:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AdLib</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://planetpov.com/?p=33417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Obama delivers his State of the Union address tonight at 6:00 pm PST/9:00 pm EST. You're invited to join us tonight for a special Live Chat during this address and the Republican response to it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://planetpov.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/0126-OBAMA-SOTU-guns.JPG_full_600.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-33419" title="0126-OBAMA-SOTU-guns.JPG_full_600" src="http://planetpov.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/0126-OBAMA-SOTU-guns.JPG_full_600-500x333.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>President Obama delivers his State of the Union address tonight at 6:00 pm PST/9:00 pm EST.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re invited to join us tonight for a special Live Chat during this address and the Republican response to it. After the live events are over, you can join us on this thread for a continuing discussion of the night&#8217;s events.</p>
<p>You can watch and live chat in one of two ways:</p>
<p>1. You can watch the live feed below and use the Live Chat widget in the right column.</p>
<p>2. You can go to our <a href="http://planetpov.com/live-events/" target="_blank">Live Events page</a> (click the link or on the Live Events menu item above) which will carry the live feed as well as a full Live Chat screen.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re watching on tv, we&#8217;d recommend using the <a href="http://planetpov.com/live-events/" target="_blank">Live Events page</a> for your Live Chatting enjoyment.</p>
<p>There is a lot at stake for this nation and for President Obama&#8217;s re-election so this should be quite a meaningful address. We hope you&#8217;ll join us for it!</p>
<h4 style="text-align: center;">WHITEHOUSE.ORG Webcast</h4>
<p style="text-align: center;">(LIVE FEED SCREEN REMOVED AFTER SPEECH)</p>
<p><strong>Click the arrow below during Mitch Daniels&#8217; response to the SOTU when you believe he is not being forthright:</strong></p>
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		<title>GOP Tax (Pledge) Breaks</title>
		<link>http://planetpov.com/2011/12/20/gop-tax-pledge-breaks/</link>
		<comments>http://planetpov.com/2011/12/20/gop-tax-pledge-breaks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 23:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AdLib</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://planetpov.com/?p=32749</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The fraud of the Norquist no-taxes pledge has been publicly exploded now and as long as Dems don't overlook this opportunity, the entire raison d'etre for the Republican Party will be invalidated in the minds of most Americans.]]></description>
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<p>Grover Norquist&#8217;s concubines&#8230;also known as &#8220;The GOP&#8221; have cheated on him. They&#8217;ve had an affair where they got into bed with those who want to raise taxes&#8230;but it was only on the lower 99% of American workers. They&#8217;ve explained to Grover, &#8220;They don&#8217;t mean anything to us, we&#8217;re not in love with them. It was just political!&#8221;</p>
<p>And Grover has already forgiven them&#8230;in fact, he confessed to a degree of arousal over the thought of the majority of Americans being bent over by House Republicans.</p>
<p>The fraud of the Norquist no-taxes pledge has been publicly exploded now and as long as Dems don&#8217;t overlook this opportunity, the entire raison d&#8217;etre for the Republican Party will be invalidated in the minds of most Americans.</p>
<p>Add to this the calls from House and Senate Repubs, as well as GOP Presidential candidates like Prozac spokeswoman Michele Bachmann campaigning for the poor and lower middle class to be taxed heavily (the bullshit term they use for taxing the poor is &#8220;broaden the tax base&#8221;) and you have a class warfare loving, tax loving GOP.</p>
<p>One would have been mistaken all year, underestimating the lengths to which the hostile, ignorant and hypocritical Repubs would threaten the sanctity of Congressional precedents and the security of this nation. We&#8217;ve seen them hold the gun to Americans&#8217; heads enough times this year, threatening, &#8220;We&#8217;ll do it! We&#8217;ll waste them!&#8221; like two dimensional villains from an old Dirty Harry movie so we&#8217;re hardly shocked by it happening again.</p>
<p>But this time, it&#8217;s a little different. This time, these Republicans are threatening to raise taxes if they don&#8217;t get their &#8220;One MILL-ion dollars!&#8221;. Republicans killing a tax cut bill which would result in raising taxes? As Rick Perry would say, &#8220;Oops!&#8221;</p>
<p>This time, they are rejecting a truly bipartisan bill that 89 out of 100 Senators voted for. This time they are telling the Senate Republican leadership to kiss their asses. This time they are already at 9% approval and most Americans blame them far more than Dems for Congress&#8217; being a failure. And this time, there will be an election in about 10 months.</p>
<p>Today, the Republicans may well have jumped the shark for good. It is hard to see them having any legitimacy from this point forward with the American People (Tea Baggers excluded) in any of their claims for having good reasons for causing gridlock. They have openly stated that defeating Obama is their priority. Okay, America believes you so you can stop with the excuses.</p>
<p>Today, addressing John Boehner and his crocodile tears about wanting to compromise to save Americans from a tax increase, Nancy Pelosi responded, &#8220;“He is not Lucy and we are not Charlie Brown.&#8221;</p>
<p>A very apt analogy. The entire year the Repubs have said, &#8220;Go ahead Charlie Brown, kick the football,&#8221; then pulled it away and America landed flat on its back again and again.</p>
<p>Unlike hapless Charlie Brown, Democrats and other Americans have had enough and won&#8217;t fall for it again. Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi have firmly stated that they will not assign conferees to run at the ball the Republicans are holding now.</p>
<p>The House Republicans are the ones who are stuck. They may try to present a confidence that they can fool the public into blaming Obama for the approaching tax hike on Americans but behind the phony self-righteousness is a recognition that it&#8217;s not so likely.</p>
<p>When 89 Senators vote for a tax cut, that includes most Republican Senators. So, though House Repubs will continue to try and hang the tax increase on Dems, they are opposing Dems and Repubs in order to screw everyone more.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s also remember that just weeks or months ago, these same liars who claim they&#8217;re blocking the payroll tax cut because it&#8217;s only two months instead of a year, were loudly declaring their opposition to ANY payroll tax cut. They are bald face liars, plain and simple and thanks to our lazy media, their feet are rarely held to the fire for their blatant bullshit.</p>
<p>As for the Dems in the Senate agreeing to further negotiations, I say they are absolutely correct in saying &#8220;no&#8221;. First, this is yet another case of the Dems compromising and moving to the right then when that effort is rejected, the already compromised position is framed as a Dem position that needs to compromise with an even farther right position.</p>
<p>Enough!</p>
<p>If payroll taxes need to go up for a month for the fury of the American Public to crash down on these deluded fanatics, so be it. Give into bullies or terrorists and all you get is more of the same. President Obama and the Dems in Congress have compromised repeatedly, even in this case, dropping the tax on the wealthy and agreeing to the Keystone Pipeline provision.</p>
<p>And why have they done so? To protect the American people from the Republican&#8217;s vicious agenda. So the contrast is clear, Dems compromise to keep people receiving unemployment and payroll tax breaks, Republicans compromise from destroying the lives of many to destroying the lives of some (check out some of the horrendous things in the House Payroll Tax bill, including slashing unemployment payments from 99 weeks to 59 weeks which would cut off 3,347,942 Americans from receiving UI&#8230;that should help in a recession!)</p>
<p>It&#8217;s high time to drive the stake through the heart of the Tea Party and the Republican House and make sure that the public throws them in the ash heap of history in November 2012.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s kind of ironic that Newt Gingrich is vying for the GOP Presidential nomimation, the current Republican House looks to have made the same kind of political miscalculation that Newt made when he ran The House and shut down government. Repubs then were convinced the public would side with them and against President Clinton when they did so. Instead, Newt was gone shortly afterwards and Clinton was solidly re-elected.</p>
<p>The House Repubs look to have overplayed their hand today in the same way. Whether they panic at the backlash and sign onto the two month extension of the payroll tax cut or not, they are branded by this and for folks who have a memory that can last at least ten months, this would look to be the last straw that breaks the zealots&#8217; back.</p>
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		<title>Live Blog &#8211; GOP Debate # ????</title>
		<link>http://planetpov.com/2011/12/15/live-blog-gop-debate/</link>
		<comments>http://planetpov.com/2011/12/15/live-blog-gop-debate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 02:02:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bito</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://planetpov.com/?p=30324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; &#160; Oh,  for the fun of it, let&#8217;s  take another look.  Will tonight  be all Newt-Romney? &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;]]></description>
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<p>Oh,  for the fun of it, let&#8217;s  take another look.  Will tonight  be all Newt-Romney?</p>
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		<title>Remarks by the President on the Economy in Osawatomie, Kansas</title>
		<link>http://planetpov.com/2011/12/06/remarks-by-the-president-on-the-economy-in-osawatomie-kansas/</link>
		<comments>http://planetpov.com/2011/12/06/remarks-by-the-president-on-the-economy-in-osawatomie-kansas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2011 00:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bito</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Sebelius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Burkett]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osawatomie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osawatomie Kansas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Fewer and fewer of the folks who contributed to the success of our economy actually benefited from that success. Those at the very top grew wealthier from their incomes and their investments -- wealthier than ever before. But everybody else struggled with costs that were growing and paychecks that weren’t -- and too many families found themselves racking up more and more debt just to keep up.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_32445" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://planetpov.com/2011/12/06/remarks-by-the-president-on-the-economy-in-osawatomie-kansas/food-line/" rel="attachment wp-att-32445"><img class="size-full wp-image-32445" title="Food Line 2011" src="http://planetpov.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/food-line.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="335" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Buddy, can you spare me a dime?&quot;</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The President didn&#8217;t throw out &#8220;raw meat&#8221; like Newt, Mitt or the any of the others in Republican field vying to become the next President, he spoke to the problems and while the R&#8217;s are quibbling and kissing the rings of the one percenters (Donald Trump , <a class="zem_slink" title="President Obama" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama" rel="homepage" target="_blank">President Obama</a> gave a inclusive speech.  He gave a challenge to be more not less.  He wasn&#8217;t telling  unemployed, homeless and indebted people to &#8220;take a bath and get a job.&#8221;</p>
<p>The speech was billed as him presenting an historical perspective  on <a class="zem_slink" title="Theodore Roosevelt" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">Teddy Roosevelt</a>&#8216;s speech, but it was much more than that, it was The President&#8217;s , the majority of the countries,  belief that we can do better together than divided.</p>
<p>Posted to watch, read ,critique or cite your favorite passage.</p>
<p>GAME ON, Republicans</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>President Obama Discusses Economy in Kansas </strong></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Remarks by the President on the Economy in <a class="zem_slink" title="Osawatomie, Kansas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osawatomie%2C_Kansas" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">Osawatomie, Kansas</a></h1>
<blockquote><p>THE PRESIDENT: Thank you, everybody. Please, please have a seat. Thank you so much. Thank you. Good afternoon, everybody.</p>
<p>AUDIENCE: Good afternoon.</p>
<p>THE PRESIDENT: Well, I want to start by thanking a few folks who’ve joined us today. We’ve got the mayor of Osawatomie, Phil Dudley is here. (Applause.) We have your superintendent Gary French in the house. (Applause.) And we have the principal of Osawatomie High, Doug Chisam. (Applause.) And I have brought your former governor, who is doing now an outstanding job as <a class="zem_slink" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a> &#8212; <a class="zem_slink" title="Kathleen Sebelius" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Sebelius" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">Kathleen Sebelius</a> is in the house. (Applause.) We love Kathleen.</p>
<p>Well, it is great to be back in the state of Tex &#8212; (laughter) &#8212; <a class="zem_slink" title="Kansas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">state of Kansas</a>. I was giving Bill Self a hard time, he was here a while back. As many of you know, I have roots here. (Applause.) I’m sure you’re all familiar with the Obamas of Osawatomie. (Laughter.) Actually, I like to say that I got my name from my father, but I got my accent &#8212; and my values &#8212; from my mother. (Applause.) She was born in Wichita. (Applause.) Her mother grew up in Augusta. Her father was from El Dorado. So my Kansas roots run deep.</p>
<p>My grandparents served during <a class="zem_slink" title="World War II" href="http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii" rel="historycom" target="_blank">World War II</a>. He was a soldier in Patton’s Army; she was a worker on a bomber assembly line. And together, they shared the optimism of a nation that triumphed over the <a class="zem_slink" title="The Great Depression" href="http://www.history.com/topics/great-depression" rel="historycom" target="_blank">Great Depression</a> and over fascism. They believed in an America where hard work paid off, and responsibility was rewarded, and anyone could make it if they tried &#8212; no matter who you were, no matter where you came from, no matter how you started out. (Applause.)</p>
<p>And these values gave rise to the largest middle class and the strongest economy that the world has ever known. It was here in America that the most productive workers, the most innovative companies turned out the best products on Earth. And you know what? Every American shared in that pride and in that success &#8212; from those in the executive suites to those in middle management to those on the factory floor. (Applause.) So you could have some confidence that if you gave it your all, you’d take enough home to raise your family and send your kids to school and have your health care covered, put a little away for retirement.</p>
<p>Today, we’re still home to the world’s most productive workers. We’re still home to the world’s most innovative companies. But for most <a class="zem_slink" title="The States" href="http://www.history.com/topics/states" rel="historycom" target="_blank">Americans</a>, the basic bargain that made this country great has eroded. Long before the recession hit, hard work stopped paying off for too many people. Fewer and fewer of the folks who contributed to the success of our economy actually benefited from that success. Those at the very top grew wealthier from their incomes and their investments &#8212; wealthier than ever before. But everybody else struggled with costs that were growing and paychecks that weren’t &#8212; and too many families found themselves racking up more and more debt just to keep up.</p>
<p>Now, for many years, credit cards and home equity loans papered over this harsh reality. But in 2008, the house of cards collapsed. We all know the story by now: Mortgages sold to people who couldn’t afford them, or even sometimes understand them. Banks and investors allowed to keep packaging the risk and selling it off. Huge bets &#8212; and huge bonuses &#8212; made with other people’s money on the line. Regulators who were supposed to warn us about the dangers of all this, but looked the other way or didn’t have the authority to look at all.</p>
<p>It was wrong. It combined the breathtaking greed of a few with irresponsibility all across the system. And it plunged our economy and the world into a crisis from which we’re still fighting to recover. It claimed the jobs and the homes and the basic security of millions of people &#8212; innocent, hardworking Americans who had met their responsibilities but were still left holding the bag.</p>
<p>And ever since, there’s been a raging debate over the best way to restore growth and prosperity, restore balance, restore fairness. Throughout the country, it’s sparked protests and political movements &#8212; from the tea party to the people who’ve been occupying the streets of New York and other cities. It’s left Washington in a near-constant state of gridlock. It’s been the topic of heated and sometimes colorful discussion among the men and women running for president. (Laughter.)</p>
<p>But, Osawatomie, this is not just another political debate. This is the defining issue of our time. This is a make-or-break moment for the middle class, and for all those who are fighting to get into the middle class. Because what’s at stake is whether this will be a country where working people can earn enough to raise a family, build a modest savings, own a home, secure their retirement.</p>
<p>Now, in the midst of this debate, there are some who seem to be suffering from a kind of collective amnesia. After all that’s happened, after the worst economic crisis, the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, they want to return to the same practices that got us into this mess. In fact, they want to go back to the same policies that stacked the deck against middle-class Americans for way too many years. And their philosophy is simple: We are better off when everybody is left to fend for themselves and play by their own rules.</p>
<p>I am here to say they are wrong. (Applause.) I’m here in Kansas to reaffirm my deep conviction that we’re greater together than we are on our own. I believe that this country succeeds when everyone gets a fair shot, when everyone does their fair share, when everyone plays by the same rules. (Applause.) These aren’t Democratic values or Republican values. These aren’t 1 percent values or 99 percent values. They’re <a class="zem_slink" title="Culture of the United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">American values</a>. And we have to reclaim them. (Applause.)</p>
<p>You see, this isn’t the first time America has faced this choice. At the turn of the last century, when a nation of farmers was transitioning to become the world’s industrial giant, we had to decide: Would we settle for a country where most of the new railroads and factories were being controlled by a few giant monopolies that kept prices high and wages low? Would we allow our citizens and even our children to work ungodly hours in conditions that were unsafe and unsanitary? Would we restrict education to the privileged few? Because there were people who thought massive inequality and exploitation of people was just the price you pay for progress.</p>
<p>Theodore Roosevelt disagreed. He was the Republican son of a wealthy family. He praised what the titans of industry had done to create jobs and grow the economy. He believed then what we know is true today, that the free market is the greatest force for economic progress in human history. It’s led to a prosperity and a standard of living unmatched by the rest of the world.</p>
<p>But Roosevelt also knew that the free market has never been a free license to take whatever you can from whomever you can. (Applause.) He understood the free market only works when there are rules of the road that ensure competition is fair and open and honest. And so he busted up monopolies, forcing those companies to compete for consumers with better services and better prices. And today, they still must. He fought to make sure businesses couldn’t profit by exploiting children or selling food or medicine that wasn’t safe. And today, they still can’t.</p>
<p>And in 1910, Teddy Roosevelt came here to Osawatomie and he laid out his vision for what he called a New Nationalism. “Our country,” he said, “…means nothing unless it means the triumph of a real democracy…of an economic system under which each man shall be guaranteed the opportunity to show the best that there is in him.” (Applause.)</p>
<p>Now, for this, Roosevelt was called a radical. He was called a socialist &#8212; (laughter) &#8212; even a communist. But today, we are a richer nation and a stronger democracy because of what he fought for in his last campaign: an eight-hour work day and a minimum wage for women &#8212; (applause) &#8212; insurance for the unemployed and for the elderly, and those with disabilities; political reform and a progressive income tax. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Today, over 100 years later, our economy has gone through another transformation. Over the last few decades, huge advances in technology have allowed businesses to do more with less, and it’s made it easier for them to set up shop and hire workers anywhere they want in the world. And many of you know firsthand the painful disruptions this has caused for a lot of Americans.</p>
<p>Factories where people thought they would retire suddenly picked up and went overseas, where workers were cheaper. Steel mills that needed 100 &#8212; or 1,000 employees are now able to do the same work with 100 employees, so layoffs too often became permanent, not just a temporary part of the business cycle. And these changes didn’t just affect blue-collar workers. If you were a bank teller or a phone operator or a travel agent, you saw many in your profession replaced by ATMs and the Internet.</p>
<p>Today, even higher-skilled jobs, like accountants and middle management can be outsourced to countries like China or India. And if you’re somebody whose job can be done cheaper by a computer or someone in another country, you don’t have a lot of leverage with your employer when it comes to asking for better wages or better benefits, especially since fewer Americans today are part of a union.</p>
<p>Now, just as there was in Teddy Roosevelt’s time, there is a certain crowd in Washington who, for the last few decades, have said, let’s respond to this economic challenge with the same old tune. “The market will take care of everything,” they tell us. If we just cut more regulations and cut more taxes &#8212; especially for the wealthy &#8212; our economy will grow stronger. Sure, they say, there will be winners and losers. But if the winners do really well, then jobs and prosperity will eventually trickle down to everybody else. And, they argue, even if prosperity doesn’t trickle down, well, that’s the price of liberty.</p>
<p>Now, it’s a simple theory. And we have to admit, it’s one that speaks to our rugged individualism and our healthy skepticism of too much government. That’s in America’s DNA. And that theory fits well on a bumper sticker. (Laughter.) But here’s the problem: It doesn’t work. It has never worked. (Applause.) It didn’t work when it was tried in the decade before the Great Depression. It’s not what led to the incredible postwar booms of the ‘50s and ‘60s. And it didn’t work when we tried it during the last decade. (Applause.) I mean, understand, it’s not as if we haven’t tried this theory.</p>
<p>Remember in those years, in 2001 and 2003, Congress passed two of the most expensive tax cuts for the wealthy in history. And what did it get us? The slowest job growth in half a century. Massive deficits that have made it much harder to pay for the investments that built this country and provided the basic security that helped millions of Americans reach and stay in the middle class &#8212; things like education and infrastructure, science and technology, Medicare and Social Security.</p>
<p>Remember that in those same years, thanks to some of the same folks who are now running Congress, we had weak regulation, we had little oversight, and what did it get us? Insurance companies that jacked up people’s premiums with impunity and denied care to patients who were sick, mortgage lenders that tricked families into buying homes they couldn’t afford, a financial sector where irresponsibility and lack of basic oversight nearly destroyed our entire economy.</p>
<p>We simply cannot return to this brand of “you’re on your own” economics if we’re serious about rebuilding the middle class in this country. (Applause.) We know that it doesn’t result in a strong economy. It results in an economy that invests too little in its people and in its future. We know it doesn’t result in a prosperity that trickles down. It results in a prosperity that’s enjoyed by fewer and fewer of our citizens.</p>
<p>Look at the statistics. In the last few decades, the average income of the top 1 percent has gone up by more than 250 percent to $1.2 million per year. I’m not talking about millionaires, people who have a million dollars. I’m saying people who make a million dollars every single year. For the top one hundredth of 1 percent, the average income is now $27 million per year. The typical CEO who used to earn about 30 times more than his or her worker now earns 110 times more. And yet, over the last decade the incomes of most Americans have actually fallen by about 6 percent.</p>
<p>Now, this kind of inequality &#8212; a level that we haven’t seen since the Great Depression &#8212; hurts us all. When middle-class families can no longer afford to buy the goods and services that businesses are selling, when people are slipping out of the middle class, it drags down the entire economy from top to bottom. America was built on the idea of broad-based prosperity, of strong consumers all across the country. That’s why a CEO like Henry Ford made it his mission to pay his workers enough so that they could buy the cars he made. It’s also why a recent study showed that countries with less inequality tend to have stronger and steadier economic growth over the long run.</p>
<p>Inequality also distorts our democracy. It gives an outsized voice to the few who can afford high-priced lobbyists and unlimited campaign contributions, and it runs the risk of selling out our democracy to the highest bidder. (Applause.) It leaves everyone else rightly suspicious that the system in Washington is rigged against them, that our elected representatives aren’t looking out for the interests of most Americans.</p>
<p>But there’s an even more fundamental issue at stake. This kind of gaping inequality gives lie to the promise that’s at the very heart of America: that this is a place where you can make it if you try. We tell people &#8212; we tell our kids &#8212; that in this country, even if you’re born with nothing, work hard and you can get into the middle class. We tell them that your children will have a chance to do even better than you do. That’s why immigrants from around the world historically have flocked to our shores.</p>
<p>And yet, over the last few decades, the rungs on the ladder of opportunity have grown farther and farther apart, and the middle class has shrunk. You know, a few years after World War II, a child who was born into poverty had a slightly better than 50-50 chance of becoming middle class as an adult. By 1980, that chance had fallen to around 40 percent. And if the trend of rising inequality over the last few decades continues, it’s estimated that a child born today will only have a one-in-three chance of making it to the middle class &#8212; 33 percent.</p>
<p>It’s heartbreaking enough that there are millions of working families in this country who are now forced to take their children to food banks for a decent meal. But the idea that those children might not have a chance to climb out of that situation and back into the middle class, no matter how hard they work? That’s inexcusable. It is wrong. (Applause.) It flies in the face of everything that we stand for. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Now, fortunately, that’s not a future that we have to accept, because there’s another view about how we build a strong middle class in this country &#8212; a view that’s truer to our history, a vision that’s been embraced in the past by people of both parties for more than 200 years.</p>
<p>It’s not a view that we should somehow turn back technology or put up walls around America. It’s not a view that says we should punish profit or success or pretend that government knows how to fix all of society’s problems. It is a view that says in America we are greater together &#8212; when everyone engages in fair play and everybody gets a fair shot and everybody does their fair share. (Applause.)</p>
<p>So what does that mean for restoring middle-class security in today’s economy? Well, it starts by making sure that everyone in America gets a fair shot at success. The truth is we’ll never be able to compete with other countries when it comes to who’s best at letting their businesses pay the lowest wages, who’s best at busting unions, who’s best at letting companies pollute as much as they want. That’s a race to the bottom that we can’t win, and we shouldn’t want to win that race. (Applause.) Those countries don’t have a strong middle class. They don’t have our standard of living.</p>
<p>The race we want to win, the race we can win is a race to the top &#8212; the race for good jobs that pay well and offer middle-class security. Businesses will create those jobs in countries with the highest-skilled, highest-educated workers, the most advanced transportation and communication, the strongest commitment to research and technology.</p>
<p>The world is shifting to an innovation economy and nobody does innovation better than America. Nobody does it better. (Applause.) No one has better colleges. Nobody has better universities. Nobody has a greater diversity of talent and ingenuity. No one’s workers or entrepreneurs are more driven or more daring. The things that have always been our strengths match up perfectly with the demands of the moment.</p>
<p>But we need to meet the moment. We’ve got to up our game. We need to remember that we can only do that together. It starts by making education a national mission &#8212; a national mission. (Applause.) Government and businesses, parents and citizens. In this economy, a higher education is the surest route to the middle class. The unemployment rate for Americans with a college degree or more is about half the national average. And their incomes are twice as high as those who don’t have a high school diploma. Which means we shouldn’t be laying off good teachers right now &#8212; we should be hiring them. (Applause.) We shouldn’t be expecting less of our schools –- we should be demanding more. (Applause.) We shouldn’t be making it harder to afford college &#8212; we should be a country where everyone has a chance to go and doesn’t rack up $100,000 of debt just because they went. (Applause.)</p>
<p>In today’s innovation economy, we also need a world-class commitment to science and research, the next generation of high-tech manufacturing. Our factories and our workers shouldn’t be idle. We should be giving people the chance to get new skills and training at community colleges so they can learn how to make wind turbines and semiconductors and high-powered batteries. And by the way, if we don’t have an economy that’s built on bubbles and financial speculation, our best and brightest won’t all gravitate towards careers in banking and finance. (Applause.) Because if we want an economy that’s built to last, we need more of those young people in science and engineering. (Applause.) This country should not be known for bad debt and phony profits. We should be known for creating and selling products all around the world that are stamped with three proud words: Made in America. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Today, manufacturers and other companies are setting up shop in the places with the best infrastructure to ship their products, move their workers, communicate with the rest of the world. And that’s why the over 1 million construction workers who lost their jobs when the housing market collapsed, they shouldn’t be sitting at home with nothing to do. They should be rebuilding our roads and our bridges, laying down faster railroads and broadband, modernizing our schools &#8212; (applause) &#8212; all the things other countries are already doing to attract good jobs and businesses to their shores.</p>
<p>Yes, business, and not government, will always be the primary generator of good jobs with incomes that lift people into the middle class and keep them there. But as a nation, we’ve always come together, through our government, to help create the conditions where both workers and businesses can succeed. (Applause.) And historically, that hasn’t been a partisan idea. Franklin Roosevelt worked with Democrats and Republicans to give veterans of World War II &#8212; including my grandfather, Stanley Dunham &#8212; the chance to go to college on the G.I. Bill. It was a Republican President, Dwight Eisenhower, a proud son of Kansas &#8212; (applause) &#8212; who started the Interstate Highway System, and doubled down on science and research to stay ahead of the Soviets.</p>
<p>Of course, those productive investments cost money. They’re not free. And so we’ve also paid for these investments by asking everybody to do their fair share. Look, if we had unlimited resources, no one would ever have to pay any taxes and we would never have to cut any spending. But we don’t have unlimited resources. And so we have to set priorities. If we want a strong middle class, then our tax code must reflect our values. We have to make choices.</p>
<p>Today that choice is very clear. To reduce our deficit, I’ve already signed nearly $1 trillion of spending cuts into law and I’ve proposed trillions more, including reforms that would lower the cost of Medicare and Medicaid. (Applause.)</p>
<p>But in order to structurally close the deficit, get our fiscal house in order, we have to decide what our priorities are. Now, most immediately, short term, we need to extend a payroll tax cut that’s set to expire at the end of this month. (Applause.) If we don’t do that, 160 million Americans, including most of the people here, will see their taxes go up by an average of $1,000 starting in January and it would badly weaken our recovery. That’s the short term.</p>
<p>In the long term, we have to rethink our tax system more fundamentally. We have to ask ourselves: Do we want to make the investments we need in things like education and research and high-tech manufacturing &#8212; all those things that helped make us an economic superpower? Or do we want to keep in place the tax breaks for the wealthiest Americans in our country? Because we can’t afford to do both. That is not politics. That’s just math. (Laughter and applause.)</p>
<p>Now, so far, most of my Republican friends in Washington have refused under any circumstance to ask the wealthiest Americans to go to the same tax rate they were paying when Bill Clinton was president. So let’s just do a trip down memory lane here.</p>
<p>Keep in mind, when President Clinton first proposed these tax increases, folks in Congress predicted they would kill jobs and lead to another recession. Instead, our economy created nearly 23 million jobs and we eliminated the deficit. (Applause.) Today, the wealthiest Americans are paying the lowest taxes in over half a century. This isn’t like in the early ‘50s, when the top tax rate was over 90 percent. This isn’t even like the early ‘80s, when the top tax rate was about 70 percent. Under President Clinton, the top rate was only about 39 percent. Today, thanks to loopholes and shelters, a quarter of all millionaires now pay lower tax rates than millions of you, millions of middle-class families. Some billionaires have a tax rate as low as 1 percent. One percent.</p>
<p>That is the height of unfairness. It is wrong. (Applause.) It’s wrong that in the United States of America, a teacher or a nurse or a construction worker, maybe earns $50,000 a year, should pay a higher tax rate than somebody raking in $50 million. (Applause.) It’s wrong for Warren Buffett’s secretary to pay a higher tax rate than Warren Buffett. (Applause.) And by the way, Warren Buffett agrees with me. (Laughter.) So do most Americans &#8212; Democrats, independents and Republicans. And I know that many of our wealthiest citizens would agree to contribute a little more if it meant reducing the deficit and strengthening the economy that made their success possible.</p>
<p>This isn’t about class warfare. This is about the nation’s welfare. It’s about making choices that benefit not just the people who’ve done fantastically well over the last few decades, but that benefits the middle class, and those fighting to get into the middle class, and the economy as a whole.</p>
<p>Finally, a strong middle class can only exist in an economy where everyone plays by the same rules, from Wall Street to Main Street. (Applause.) As infuriating as it was for all of us, we rescued our major banks from collapse, not only because a full-blown financial meltdown would have sent us into a second Depression, but because we need a strong, healthy financial sector in this country.</p>
<p>But part of the deal was that we wouldn’t go back to business as usual. And that’s why last year we put in place new rules of the road that refocus the financial sector on what should be their core purpose: getting capital to the entrepreneurs with the best ideas, and financing millions of families who want to buy a home or send their kids to college.</p>
<p>Now, we’re not all the way there yet, and the banks are fighting us every inch of the way. But already, some of these reforms are being implemented.</p>
<p>If you’re a big bank or risky financial institution, you now have to write out a “living will” that details exactly how you’ll pay the bills if you fail, so that taxpayers are never again on the hook for Wall Street’s mistakes. (Applause.) There are also limits on the size of banks and new abilities for regulators to dismantle a firm that is going under. The new law bans banks from making risky bets with their customers’ deposits, and it takes away big bonuses and paydays from failed CEOs, while giving shareholders a say on executive salaries.</p>
<p>This is the law that we passed. We are in the process of implementing it now. All of this is being put in place as we speak. Now, unless you’re a financial institution whose business model is built on breaking the law, cheating consumers and making risky bets that could damage the entire economy, you should have nothing to fear from these new rules.</p>
<p>Some of you may know, my grandmother worked as a banker for most of her life &#8212; worked her way up, started as a secretary, ended up being a vice president of a bank. And I know from her, and I know from all the people that I’ve come in contact with, that the vast majority of bankers and financial service professionals, they want to do right by their customers. They want to have rules in place that don’t put them at a disadvantage for doing the right thing. And yet, Republicans in Congress are fighting as hard as they can to make sure that these rules aren’t enforced.</p>
<p>I’ll give you a specific example. For the first time in history, the reforms that we passed put in place a consumer watchdog who is charged with protecting everyday Americans from being taken advantage of by mortgage lenders or payday lenders or debt collectors. And the man we nominated for the post, Richard Cordray, is a former attorney general of Ohio who has the support of most attorney generals, both Democrat and Republican, throughout the country. Nobody claims he’s not qualified.</p>
<p>But the Republicans in the Senate refuse to confirm him for the job; they refuse to let him do his job. Why? Does anybody here think that the problem that led to our financial crisis was too much oversight of mortgage lenders or debt collectors?</p>
<p>AUDIENCE: No!</p>
<p>THE PRESIDENT: Of course not. Every day we go without a consumer watchdog is another day when a student, or a senior citizen, or a member of our Armed Forces &#8212; because they are very vulnerable to some of this stuff &#8212; could be tricked into a loan that they can’t afford &#8212; something that happens all the time. And the fact is that financial institutions have plenty of lobbyists looking out for their interests. Consumers deserve to have someone whose job it is to look out for them. (Applause.) And I intend to make sure they do. (Applause.) And I want you to hear me, Kansas: I will veto any effort to delay or defund or dismantle the new rules that we put in place. (Applause.)</p>
<p>We shouldn’t be weakening oversight and accountability. We should be strengthening oversight and accountability. I’ll give you another example. Too often, we’ve seen Wall Street firms violating major anti-fraud laws because the penalties are too weak and there’s no price for being a repeat offender. No more. I’ll be calling for legislation that makes those penalties count so that firms don’t see punishment for breaking the law as just the price of doing business. (Applause.)</p>
<p>The fact is this crisis has left a huge deficit of trust between Main Street and Wall Street. And major banks that were rescued by the taxpayers have an obligation to go the extra mile in helping to close that deficit of trust. At minimum, they should be remedying past mortgage abuses that led to the financial crisis. They should be working to keep responsible homeowners in their home. We’re going to keep pushing them to provide more time for unemployed homeowners to look for work without having to worry about immediately losing their house.</p>
<p>The big banks should increase access to refinancing opportunities to borrowers who haven’t yet benefited from historically low interest rates. And the big banks should recognize that precisely because these steps are in the interest of middle-class families and the broader economy, it will also be in the banks’ own long-term financial interest. What will be good for consumers over the long term will be good for the banks. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Investing in things like education that give everybody a chance to succeed. A tax code that makes sure everybody pays their fair share. And laws that make sure everybody follows the rules. That’s what will transform our economy. That’s what will grow our middle class again. In the end, rebuilding this economy based on fair play, a fair shot, and a fair share will require all of us to see that we have a stake in each other’s success. And it will require all of us to take some responsibility.</p>
<p>It will require parents to get more involved in their children’s education. It will require students to study harder. (Applause.) It will require some workers to start studying all over again. It will require greater responsibility from homeowners not to take out mortgages they can’t afford. They need to remember that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is.</p>
<p>It will require those of us in public service to make government more efficient and more effective, more consumer-friendly, more responsive to people’s needs. That’s why we’re cutting programs that we don’t need to pay for those we do. (Applause.) That’s why we’ve made hundreds of regulatory reforms that will save businesses billions of dollars. That’s why we’re not just throwing money at education, we’re challenging schools to come up with the most innovative reforms and the best results.</p>
<p>And it will require American business leaders to understand that their obligations don’t just end with their shareholders. Andy Grove, the legendary former CEO of Intel, put it best. He said, “There is another obligation I feel personally, given that everything I’ve achieved in my career, and a lot of what Intel has achieved…were made possible by a climate of democracy, an economic climate and investment climate provided by the United States.”</p>
<p>This broader obligation can take many forms. At a time when the cost of hiring workers in China is rising rapidly, it should mean more CEOs deciding that it’s time to bring jobs back to the United States &#8212; (applause) &#8212; not just because it’s good for business, but because it’s good for the country that made their business and their personal success possible. (Applause.)</p>
<p>I think about the Big Three auto companies who, during recent negotiations, agreed to create more jobs and cars here in America, and then decided to give bonuses not just to their executives, but to all their employees, so that everyone was invested in the company’s success. (Applause.)</p>
<p>I think about a company based in Warroad, Minnesota. It’s called Marvin Windows and Doors. During the recession, Marvin’s competitors closed dozens of plants, let hundreds of workers go. But Marvin’s did not lay off a single one of their 4,000 or so employees &#8212; not one. In fact, they’ve only laid off workers once in over a hundred years. Mr. Marvin’s grandfather even kept his eight employees during the Great Depression.</p>
<p>Now, at Marvin’s when times get tough, the workers agree to give up some perks and some pay, and so do the owners. As one owner said, “You can’t grow if you’re cutting your lifeblood &#8212; and that’s the skills and experience your workforce delivers.” (Applause.) For the CEO of Marvin’s, it’s about the community. He said, “These are people we went to school with. We go to church with them. We see them in the same restaurants. Indeed, a lot of us have married local girls and boys. We could be anywhere, but we are in Warroad.”</p>
<p>That’s how America was built. That’s why we’re the greatest nation on Earth. That’s what our greatest companies understand. Our success has never just been about survival of the fittest. It’s about building a nation where we’re all better off. We pull together. We pitch in. We do our part. We believe that hard work will pay off, that responsibility will be rewarded, and that our children will inherit a nation where those values live on. (Applause.)</p>
<p>And it is that belief that rallied thousands of Americans to Osawatomie &#8212; (applause) &#8212; maybe even some of your ancestors &#8212; on a rain-soaked day more than a century ago. By train, by wagon, on buggy, bicycle, on foot, they came to hear the vision of a man who loved this country and was determined to perfect it.</p>
<p>“We are all Americans,” Teddy Roosevelt told them that day. “Our common interests are as broad as the continent.” In the final years of his life, Roosevelt took that same message all across this country, from tiny Osawatomie to the heart of New York City, believing that no matter where he went, no matter who he was talking to, everybody would benefit from a country in which everyone gets a fair chance. (Applause.)</p>
<p>And well into our third century as a nation, we have grown and we’ve changed in many ways since Roosevelt’s time. The world is faster and the playing field is larger and the challenges are more complex. But what hasn’t changed &#8212; what can never change &#8212; are the values that got us this far. We still have a stake in each other’s success. We still believe that this should be a place where you can make it if you try. And we still believe, in the words of the man who called for a New Nationalism all those years ago, “The fundamental rule of our national life,” he said, “the rule which underlies all others &#8212; is that, on the whole, and in the long run, we shall go up or down together.” And I believe America is on the way up. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Thank you. God bless you. God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
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